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Agents, Tools, and Google Cloud Services

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What to Read

Agents are not just chatbots. They can observe, interpret, plan, act, and use tools to complete goal-oriented workflows.

Exam shortcut: if the question needs live inventory, a database lookup, custom business logic, or multi-step action, think agent plus tools.

Agent Reasoning Loop

  1. Observe: gather input, context, and state.
  2. Interpret: understand the user's goal and constraints.
  3. Plan: decide which step or tool should come next.
  4. Act: call a tool, query data, produce output, or trigger a workflow.
  5. Review: continue, escalate, or stop when the goal is reached.

Google Cloud Tooling

ServiceAgent use case
Cloud StorageStore and retrieve files, documents, media, or intermediate artifacts.
Cloud SQL / Spanner / FirestoreQuery structured or operational data.
Cloud Run FunctionsExecute custom business logic as a tool.
Document AIExtract structured information from unstructured documents.
Maps APIsLocation, distance, routing, and geocoding tasks.
Vertex AIBuild models and agents that can be used by other agents.

Product Distinctions

ProductBest fit
GeminiGeneral multimodal generation, productivity, and ideation.
NotebookLMFocused research over uploaded sources.
Gemini EnterpriseEnterprise-wide assistants, custom agents, and multimodal search.
Vertex AI SearchGround answers in first-party, third-party, or Google knowledge sources.
Vertex AI Agent BuilderBuild managed custom agents with tools and enterprise data.